Can / Can’t

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3

Formulas

Affirmative and Negative

OrderSubjectCan/Can’tVerbComplement
1.Icansolvecomplex puzzles quickly
2.Shecanbakedelicious cakes for the talent show
3.Wecansingin harmony together
4.Hecandrawrealistic portraits
5.Theycandancetraditional folk dances
6.Ican’tswimin deep water
7.Shecan’tplaythe violin yet
8.Wecan’tspeakFrench fluently
9.Hecan’tattendthe meeting tomorrow
10.Theycan’tsolvethe math problem without help

can / can’t the usage

Yes/No and Information Questions

OrderWh-wordCan/Can’tSubjectVerbComplement
1.– canyouplaythe guitar?
2.* canshespeakSpanish?
3.* canweparticipatein the talent show?
4.– canhecookItalian food?
5.cantheyfinishthe project by Friday?
6.Whatcanyoudofor the talent show?
7.How many languagescanshespeak?
8.Whencanwestartpracticing for the performance?
9.Which dishcanhecookthe best?
10.Whycan’ttheycometo the party on Saturday?

can / can’t the usage

  1. Expressing Ability
    • Formula: Subject + can/can’t + base verb
    • Examples:
      • “I can swim.” / “I can’t swim.”
      • “She can play the guitar.” / “She can’t play the guitar.”
  2. Expressing Possibility
    • Formula: Subject + can/can’t + base verb
    • Examples:
      • “It can rain today.” / “It can’t rain today.”
      • “We can see the stars tonight.” / “We can’t see the stars tonight.”
  3. Asking for Permission (informal)
    • Formula: Can + subject + base verb?
    • Examples:
      • “Can I leave early today?”
      • “Can we take a break?”
  4. Giving Permission (informal)
    • Formula: Subject + can + base verb
    • Examples:
      • “You can go out with your friends.”
      • “They can use the computer now.”
  5. Denying Permission
    • Formula: Subject + can’t + base verb
    • Examples:
      • “You can’t park here.”
      • “He can’t join us for dinner.”

QUIZ:

Unscrambled the Sentences

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