Conditional Sentences and Wishes

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First Conditional: Present Real Possibilities

To the teacher:
In this section, students will dive into the First Conditional. They’ll understand how to construct sentences using this conditional to express real possibilities and likely future outcomes. Through clear examples and practice exercises, students will grasp the connection between present actions and future results.

In this section, we will explore the First Conditional, a powerful tool for expressing real possibilities and likely future outcomes. By using this conditional, you’ll be able to connect present actions with potential future results. Let’s dive in and learn how to construct sentences and apply the First Conditional in various contexts.

What is the First Conditional?

The First Conditional is used to talk about future events that are likely to happen based on a specific condition being met in the present. It is structured with an “if” clause (the condition) followed by a main clause (the result). This conditional emphasizes real possibilities and their potential outcomes.

Structure:

• If + Present Simple, Subject + will + base form of the verb.

Examples:

1. If it rains tomorrow, I will stay indoors.
2. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
3. If she calls, he will answer the phone.

Using “will” for Future: In the First Conditional, we use “will” to express the future action that is likely to occur if the condition is met. Remember, the main clause (after “will”) doesn’t change based on the subject. It remains the same.

Examples:

• If he calls, she will come.
• If we go early, they will join us.
• If it’s sunny, I will take a walk.

Negatives in First Conditional: To form the negative form of the First Conditional, use “won’t” (will not) after the subject. The structure remains the same: If + Present Simple, Subject + won’t + base form of the verb.

Examples:

• If you don’t study, you won’t pass the test.
• If they don’t hurry, they won’t catch the bus.
• If he doesn’t feel well, he won’t go to the party.

Practice Exercise:

Instructions: Complete the sentences using the correct form of the First Conditional. Choose between the affirmative or negative form based on the context. please watch the punctuation and in the negatives do not use contractions.

Time's up

Remember, the First Conditional helps us discuss potential future outcomes based on present conditions. This conditional is commonly used to make predictions, give advice, and discuss future plans. Practice using the First Conditional to enhance your communication skills and express real possibilities effectively.