Passive Voice & Causative

Advanced Passive Structures:

  • Use of passive voice in complex structures, including modals and perfect tenses.
Paragraph 1

“The Tragic Loss of Knowledge”

Understanding Passive Voice in Historical Events”

It is widely acknowledged that the destruction of the ancient library could have been prevented if proper security measures had been implemented. The manuscripts, many of which were thought to be irreplaceable, were reportedly stolen or destroyed during the fire. Some of the recovered artifacts are believed to have been transported to private collections, where they remain hidden from the public. It is now being debated whether stricter international laws should be enforced to protect historical treasures. The loss is felt globally, as the knowledge contained in those texts will never be fully recovered.

Paragraph 1: Comprehension Questions

INSTRUCTIONS: Read the paragraph carefully. Choose the best answer for each question based on the information in the text. Focus on how events are described and what happened.

1. What is widely acknowledged about the destruction of the library?

2. What is said to have happened to the manuscripts during the fire?

3. Where are the recovered artifacts believed to have been transported?

4. What is currently being debated regarding international laws?

5. How is the loss of the manuscripts described in terms of global impact?

Paragraph 1 Breakdown

Key Passive Structures:

  1. “It is widely acknowledged that the destruction of the ancient library could have been prevented.”
    • Type: Advanced modal passive (could have been prevented)
    • Why passive? To emphasize the event (the library’s destruction) rather than assigning direct blame.
  2. “The manuscripts, many of which were thought to be irreplaceable, were reportedly stolen or destroyed during the fire.”
    • Type: Passive reporting structures (were thought to be; were reportedly stolen/destroyed)
    • Why passive? To highlight the manuscripts and make the information sound neutral and factual.
  3. “Some of the recovered artifacts are believed to have been transported to private collections.”
    • Type: Passive reporting with infinitives (are believed to have been transported)
    • Why passive? Keeps the subject mysterious, focusing on the artifacts and their fate.
  4. “It is now being debated whether stricter international laws should be enforced.”
    • Type: Present progressive passive (is now being debated)
    • Why passive? Emphasizes the ongoing discussion without focusing on who is debating.

Instructions: Choose the correct form of "to be" to complete each sentence.

1. The documents __________ sent to the client yesterday.

2. The project __________ being reviewed by the manager right now.

3. The invitations __________ delivered before the event started.

4. The report __________ to be finalized by next week.

5. The house __________ painted last week by a professional.

6. The bridge __________ currently being repaired by engineers.

7. The package __________ not yet been delivered. (Present Perfect)

8. All assignments __________ submitted by the end of the day tomorrow.

9. A new policy __________ introduced to improve productivity.

10. The solution __________ being discussed by the team during the meeting as we speak.

11. The castle __________ restored before the festival began.

12. The winners __________ announced tomorrow.

13. The room __________ cleaned while the guests waited.

14. This book __________ written by an award-winning author.

15. The task __________ completed if more resources had been provided.

16. The email __________ sent yesterday evening after the meeting.

17. A new rule __________ introduced next month to improve safety standards.

18. The project __________ delayed for three weeks due to bad weather.

19. The documents __________ currently being translated by a team of experts.

20. The results __________ already been reviewed by the professor.

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