FIRST CONDITIONAL
The first conditional is used to talk about future events that are likely to happen, as long as a certain condition is met. It expresses real or possible situations, unlike other conditionals that may describe hypothetical or unlikely outcomes. In the first conditional, the “if” clause states the condition, while the main clause describes the result, which is expected to occur if the condition is fulfilled.
Structure (Formula):
- If + Present Simple, will + base form verb.
Affirmative First Conditional Sentences
| Order | If/When | Present Simple | Will | Base Form Verb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | If | it rains tomorrow, | we will | cancel the picnic. |
| 2. | When | you finish your homework, | I will | take you to the park. |
| 3. | If | she studies hard, | she will | pass the exam. |
| 4. | When | they arrive, | we will | start the meeting. |
| 5. | If | you call him now, | he will | answer. |
| 6. | When | we save enough money, | we will | go on a trip. |
Negative First Conditional Sentences
| Order | If/When | Present Simple | Will | Base Form Verb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | If | it doesn’t stop raining, | we won’t | go to the beach. |
| 2. | When | you don’t exercise, | you won’t | feel fit. |
| 3. | If | he doesn’t apologize, | she won’t | forgive him. |
| 4. | When | they don’t prepare, | they won’t | perform well. |
| 5. | If | you don’t water the plants, | they will | die. |
| 6. | When | we don’t leave early, | we will | miss the train. |
Function:
The first conditional is used when discussing realistic situations that could occur in the future. It deals with possible future events and highlights cause-and-effect relationships between the condition and the result. The result is probable, but it is dependent on whether the condition in the “if” clause is met.
EXAMPLES:
Instructions:
Read the small paragraph. Answer the questions using the FIRST conditional.
If you study hard, you will pass the exam. Many students feel nervous about exams, but preparation is key. By reviewing notes, practicing problems, and managing time effectively, success becomes much more likely. However, the outcome depends entirely on the amount of effort you put into studying.
If you don’t study enough, what will happen to your exam results?
If you follow a study plan, how will that affect your confidence?
If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the outdoor event. The weather forecast is predicting rain, and the organizers are already considering alternatives. While everything is set for a beautiful day outdoors, the event relies on favorable weather conditions. It’s important to plan ahead and be prepared for possible changes.
If the weather is sunny instead, what will happen to the event?
If you forget to bring an umbrella, how will that affect your day in the rain?
If you save money consistently, you will be able to afford a new car next year. Financial planning is crucial when aiming for big purchases. By setting aside a portion of your income each month, you gradually build up savings. The decision to save now determines whether or not you’ll reach your goal in the future.
If you don’t save regularly, how will that impact your goal of buying a car?
If your expenses increase, what will happen to your savings plan?
ANSWERS:
If you don’t study enough, you will fail the exam.
If you follow a study plan, you will feel more confident.
If the weather is sunny instead, the event will continue as planned.
If you forget to bring an umbrella, you will get wet.
If you don’t save regularly, you won’t be able to afford the car.
If your expenses increase, your savings plan will be delayed.
TRUE OR FALSE EXERCISE FIRST CONDITIONAL
Click here for a Multiple Choice First Conditional Exercise
